Oldschool (deluxe edition)

~ Release by Nena (see all versions of this release, 4 available)

Tracklist

1▼Digital Media
#TitleArtistRatingLength
1Oldschool
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
additional vocals and choir vocals:
Samy Sorge
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Oldschool
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena2:43
2Lieder von früher
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.) and Jan Günther
additional vocals and choir vocals:
Samy Sorge
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Lieder von früher
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Jan Günther, Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena2:59
3Genau jetzt
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Genau jetzt
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena3:04
4Ja das wars
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
bass guitar:
Thorsten Haas
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Ja das wars
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Thorsten Haas, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Edition Kabul Fire, Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena2:36
5Betonblock
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Betonblock
lyricist:
Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena3:06
6Mach doch was Ich will
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
additional vocals and choir vocals:
Samy Sorge
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Mach doch was ich will
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge and Derek von Krogh
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena3:00
7Berufsjugendlich
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Berufsjugendlich
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge and Derek von Krogh
composer:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.), Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena2:50
8Sonnemond
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
additional vocals and choir vocals:
Samy Sorge
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Sonnemond
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Wayne Anthony Brown, Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Edition Kunstwerkstadt, Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena3:07
9Jeden Tag
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Jeden Tag
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Jan Günther, Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena2:57
10Ein Wort
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Ein Wort
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Til Schneider (Tailor Made Productions), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena3:24
11Magie
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Magie
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Vitor Soares, Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Edition Kunstwerkstadt, Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena3:26
12Kreis
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
vocals:
Sakias Kerner
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Kreis
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena4:13
13Pi (Ich rechne mit allem)
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Pi (Ich rechne mit allem)
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Philipp Palm, Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena5:10
14Peter Pan
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
vocals:
Sakias Kerner
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Peter Pan
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge and Niklas Wiedemann
composer:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.), Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Edition Kunstwerkstadt, Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena4:04
15Bruder
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
vocals:
Sakias Kerner
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Bruder
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.), Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena3:40
16Schicksal
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Ildiko Basa and Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
additional vocals and choir vocals:
Samy Sorge
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
recording of:
Schicksal
lyricist:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Ildiko Basa, Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
Nena4:14
17Oldschool (ASD remix)
recording engineer:
Tony Brown (producer, works with Samy Deluxe), Bernhard Hahn, Herr Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
programming and producer:
Dr. Zorn, Herr Sorge and Derek von Krogh
mixer:
Derek von Krogh
drums (drum set):
Philipp Palm
guitar:
John Andrews (Guitarist and vocalist based in NYC, hailing from Auburn, Massachusetts. He has been in Frankenorange (1994-2000) and Botanica (2002-2014), as well as guitarist and producer for Nena.)
lead vocals:
Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
phonographic copyright (℗) by:
Laugh + Peas (Nena's own record label)
recorded at:
KunstWerkStadt in Hamburg, Germany, Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Tin Roof Studios in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Tonamt in Hamburg, Germany
mixed at:
Studio 77 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
remix of:
Oldschool by Nena (the person, performing solo since 1987)
recording of:
Oldschool (ASD remix)
lyricist:
Afrob, Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987) and Samy Sorge
composer:
Nena Kerner (the person, performing solo since 1987), Samy Sorge, Jan van der Toorn and Derek von Krogh
publisher:
Hanseatic Musikverlag GmbH (since 2017) and Nena Musikverlag GmbH
version of:
Oldschool
Nena feat. Samy Deluxe & Afrob2:45